1. Institut d'Études européennes
  2. Homepage
  3. Agenda

1/12/25 - Book launch : 'Trilogues: The Democratic Secret of European Legislation' by Giacomo Rugge (Council of the European Union)

Published on October 24, 2025 Updated on October 24, 2025
The events of the last ten years have shaken the “permissive consensus” that kept the European integration process going for many years. 'Output democracy', as based on decisions presumably meeting the needs of the citizens, is no longer enough to obtain public support. Never before has a process-oriented approach to European democracy been more urgent.

The IEE-ULB and CDE are pleased to welcome Giacomo Rugge to present his book  'Trilogues: The Democratic Secret of European Legislation'. In particular this book aims to address this urgency, by providing an account of the European legislative process that is less conventional and does justice to the democratic potential inherent in trilogues. In particular, this book provides: a comprehensive reconstruction of the workings of trilogues, relying on internal documents collected through a series of access to documents requests; gives meaning to the legal notion of informality, understood as one of the most defining, although elusive, features of trilogues; squares the practice of trilogues with the European democratic order of the Treaties, showing that such a practice is compatible with a model of 'negotiation democracy'.

Registration
Dates
On the December 1, 2025

5pm-6:30pm

Location

Spaak Room

Institut d'études européennes (IEE-ULB)

39, Avenue F. Roosevelt 1000 Bruxelles